Kruja is a must

14 Aug

Just to become familiar with travelling in Albania a daytrip from Tirana to Kruja (statue, bazaar, fortress) is a good start. You wouldn’t believe it but it’s a most historical place:

DSCN7969

 

this is where the great Skanderbeg (pronounce slightly Skanderbey) stopped the Ottomans for about 25 years, ten years after his death the besieged inhabitants surrendered, got  killed and the women enslaved (a kind of ISIS at the time).

DSCN7966

A magnificent statue of Skanderbeg! You can spot the two horns on top of his helmet. His helmet was adorned with a ram head, eloquent sign of virility, power, divineness – what it means here: an allusion to Alexander the Great, the two-horned-one, Iskander, his Ottoman name … Skanderbeg means Lord (bey) Alexander, see the connection? The real helmet and huge,heavy sword of the 15th century hero are in Vienna (Kunsthistorisches Museum), because the Viennese also know something about the Ottomans.

DSCN7970

Beautiful ancient bazaar (here with an Italian tourist … gee, they are everywhere!). This ancient shopping mall had already sunk into oblivion and was SAVED and reconstructed, guess by whom? Enver! one point for him (never say never). Cross the bazar, you can buy everything there, from blouses, to wood carvings, carpets and ancient tools, but then you have to carry them. Buy a small pill-box to be used as an ashtray (how fitting, a bunker with ashes inside!), good quality and a real souvenir. Do you think my taste would be bad enough as to buy one?

Sure!

DSCN8886

Go up, up, up (wear good shoes on cobblestone!) and you reach the fortress. Is that the medieval fortress you expect to see?                  m e d i e v a l ? or neobyzantine-fascio-comunist-modernism?

DSCN7995

Wild guess who ‘architected’ this; right! Pranvera Hoxha, Enver’s daughter; remember the pyramid? The building hosts the Skanderbeg Museum. When buying the entrance ticket you are informed ‘no taking pictures inside the museum’. Okay, rules are … Then you observe Albanian families flock into the museum teaching their children about their history and their culture and all of a sudden in their boundless enthusiasm they start putting their children on the thrones to take pictures of them, so I felt free to sneak out a few photos for myself.

heroes

DSCN7976

battles

DSCN7980

thrones (without children)

DSCN7982

 

This is what’s left of the ancient castle (in front the Italian tourist, again)

DSCN7993 DSCN7984

 

The National Ethnographic Museum (you find National Ethnographic Museums everywhere and they are usually Ottoman villas)

beautiful entrance

DSCN7998

        the ladies’ quarters

DSCN8007

comfy living room (for the men and their guests)

DSCN8010

 bedroom (I guess)

     DSCN8018

And after visiting this wordly Ottoman villa  a more mystical site attracts my attention:

a Bektashi cemetary

DSCN8028

Bektashi tombs

DSCN8024

and a millennium olive tree

DSCN8027

Bektashism is a kind of Sufi order but I don’t want to bore you =I can’t explain, you may have to look that up yourself. One thing I can say is the man who was on guard at the tombs was extremely reserved, modest, friendly, calm … all a result of training oneself to acquire praiseworthy traits? Albanians on the whole are really very friendly people

and who knows where all those prejudices that I hear come from?

DSCN8020

More about that next time

cheers

Gerburg

Leave a comment